Understanding Peer Bullying

 

Peer bullying is a common problem that has severe results especially for schoolchildren. The term refers to the systematic pressure exerted by “superior” invidiual or groups over the “inferior” ones. This superiority can be physical, social-economic or a combination of both in nature. It usually turns into a one-sided intimidation in verbal forms or physical violence. There are many reasons for peer bullying. In this article, I will discuss the causes and effects of peer bullying.

One of the most obvious causes of peer bullying is power imblance. This is triggered by the fact that the bully himself/herself has been subjected to violence by another bully. Another common reason is the family problems. The fact that children are bullied first by a family member or that a student witnesses family members bullying each other leads them to carry it to school. We can also add emotinal problems that students experience. This is specifially the case when a student wants to appear strong and tough from the outside.

Media -on top of everything else- influences children's perceptions and behaviors regarding bullying and pushes them towards it. The media usually normalizes bullying and event presents violence as excusable or acceptable. Such irresponsible scenes cause children to view bullying as a normal act. This has a huge impacts in the dynamcis of peer groups. Group members not only imitates the behaviours on screens but also carry them to real life.

To summarize, peer bullying has several negative effects for the young souls. Children at school age are exposed to peer bullying and experience a sharp decline in their academic achievement. Moreover, bullied children cannot endure the situation and lose their desire to go to school. If they find the opportunity, they even run away from school. The problem must not be underestimated because if the young generation escapes through the front door, the future of a country will flee through the back door.


İrem Yağmur KÖS

G18

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